Kelsey Devereaux Kelsey Devereaux

Help Build Local Accessible Trail!

Last year while I was working for No Barriers, I started hearing whispers of a new local trail that had a focus on accessibility. I was particularly excited about this option as it was so close to the Mountain Campus of No Barriers up in Red Feather, CO. The Lady Moon Trailhead, a cherished spot for hikers and nature enthusiasts, is about to become even more welcoming with the addition of a new accessible trail.

A snapshot of the map of the Lady Moon Trailhead with the Lady Moon Loop trail highlighted

According to the Loveland Herald, the goal will be to reconstruct the Lady Moon Meadow Loop Trail (seen above). It will be about 2 miles long with both a stable, compacted surface and boardwalk to accommodate wheelchairs. The boardwalk is a great example of how accessible trails can also be environmentally friendly as it protects the wetland found in this area. I think too often people imagine “paving paradise” when they think about accessibility but as a hiker who has been in this area…a boardwalk was desperately needed to prevent further damage to the wetland.

a boardwalk snakes off into the distance over a meadow with the sun setting in front of you

I think this is a great time to review a bit about accessible trail systems. There is a misnomer that the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) covers trails and other outdoor access. This is not true. While the ADA does cover physical structures you may encounter in the outdoors (aka bathrooms, parking lots, hand rails), it does not have specific guidelines for things like fishing piers, camping sites, or viewing areas. The ADA was designed as a CIVIL RIGHTS legislation primarily and therefore simply does not have this level of specificity. However, the Access Board did come out with accessible guidelines in 2013 to help guide federal land managers called the Outdoor Developed Areas Accessibility Guidelines (ODAAG). These are not required to be followed by nonfederal agencies, however they are used often.

In the ODAAG, an accessible trail has certain standards. The running slope of the trail, or the grade while moving on the trail itself, should not be more than 5% for at least 70% of the trail length. If there are steeper sections, they have specific parameters about how long that section can be before a rest break. These standards allow for a more welcoming intensity of activity. Other elements include a firm, compact surface, obstacle height less than 2 inches (roots, rocks), and trail width of at least 36 inches. These standards are very helpful to establish access for those with physical disabilities, but I also want to emphasize that this is the bare minimum. To create a welcoming trail experience, we have to start at the very beginning from online access to information about the trail, to public transportation access, to the parking lot quality, and clear signage. The reason I harp on this is because I believe land managers can be seeking to get a check box and advertise that their trails are “ADA trails” and therefore their job is done. But this is just not true. Accessibility is complex and multifactorial and MUST be treated as such to be acknowledged effectively.

a person is in a wheelchair on a tree lined road creating a canopy above them

Work on this trail started in 2023 with the Wildlands Restoration (WRV) and Poudre Wilderness (PWV) Volunteers from matching funds from the Colorado Parks and Wildlife State Trails Grant. Most of the major trail work is happening with heavier machinery, but there is a chance for you to be a part of the trail work. WRV is hosting a trail work day on Oct 12! The goal of this particular day will be to reroute neighboring trails to connect with the new accessible loop trail. This is a great opportunity to get your hands dirty and shape our future access to this beloved local trail. You can volunteer HERE! You may notice that that the WRV did state that this is an “ADA trail” and as we discussed earlier, that is not a thing. I am assuming they are referring to the ODAAG standards. Regardless, I am very grateful for the work of these organizations to volunteer their time to establish these vital trail systems. I encourage you all to take part of the process Oct 12 and maybe start up the conversation about “ADA trails” versus true accessibility.

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Kelsey Devereaux Kelsey Devereaux

Staunton State Park: Climbing Accessibility and more

In August, I had the opportunity to attend Adaptive Recreation Days put on by Staunton State Park (more on that later), which gave me a great excuse to finally climb the many crags in the area. For those who are unfamiliar, Staunton State Park is located about 45 min west of Denver and is leading the way for our Colorado State Park’s system in adaptive opportunities. (I spoke about their track chair program and accessible trails in a previous blog.) I was so excited to explore the park more myself, and really focus on the accessibility of their climbing crags. I took my husband and my dog along for the ride.

A picture of myself and my dog Aska standing near the sign for the trail toward the Staunton Rock climbing area

(Photo Credit Jordan Williams)

We had never climbed at Staunton before and chose Staunton Rocks, specifically the Pooka, as it was a shorter approach and has many moderate level routes. For a Sunday morning, it was quite busy so I would recommend getting their earlier and also bringing some earplugs to dampen the sound if you have noise sensitivity. Because of the area’s popularity, be prepared for waiting on the weekends for popular routes. That being said, there are a LOT of climbing routes here so we were able to find a spot a little away from everyone still in my climbing level that had some shade. Perfection.

For those of you interested in climbing outside but not knowing where to start, I am going to explain the research I do before going to the park to make sure I am on a safe route. It is important to limit your risk when climbing, therefore I always look up specific information prior to leaving the house including directions to the crag, trail information (length, width, incline, potential obstacles), level of routes, equipment needed (number of quickdraws, trad equipment, anchor types), sun exposure, and quality of the belay area (seen in pictures usually). There are two ways to do this for Staunton State Park. My go to app is Mountain Project, a free forum that includes all of this essential information and more beta (climbing slang for tips/tricks). I love to start at the map view to get an idea of the climbing in the area before I do a deep dive into each section. There is also a Staunton State Park guidebook created by Dave and Lisa Montgomery for purchase that provides more detailed information with pictures that can help decipher routes on the walls. I know this can all be intimidating at first, and I encourage you to reach out to a friend with more experience to take you outside at the start. I have found so much joy exploring the outdoors in this way and I hope you all get the chance to as well.

A picture of myself and my dog Aska behind me at a belay area at the Pooka with a rocky step approach. we are tucked in back of small canyon section

(Photo credit: Jordan Williams)

I discovered that Staunton Rocks climbing area is not very accessible with a steep incline, rocky and uneven trail, and many obstacles to maneuver around to access the belay area. To use the ski system to measure this route, I would give it a BLACK (advanced) rating. However, I had spoken with Kristin Waltz, Track Chair Manager for Staunton State Park, and she had mentioned that they worked on a more accessible climbing spot called Campground Rock. This is not on Mountain Project as they use it more as an event space for adaptive climbing groups. You will take Staunton Ranch Trail for about 0.25 miles from the Meadow Parking Lot on a wide trail with a gentler grade and significantly less obstacles (rocks, tree roots). Kristin mentioned that they have used their Track Chairs with adaptive climbing groups on this trail so that everyone can enjoy climbing outside. There are anchors to set up a few top ropes if you hike a bit up on the back side of the rock, however you cannot reach that area in a wheelchair. I especially appreciated the benches that are set up at the belay spot with some shade. I think this would be a great spot for a beginner, but the routes are quite short, so they may not be as challenging for some climbers.

I am squatting on the top of Campground Rock with my dog Aska and in the background is a view of mountains and trees below

(Photo credit: Jordan Williams) View from the top of Campground Rock

Staunton State Park is committed to expanding their accessible recreation opportunities, and I know options will increase. I would like to repeat that not every trail HAS to be wheelchair friendly. Accessible trails can look very different for each person. Ranger Mike LeFever provided some advanced options in the park where a Track Chair could make it partway up the trail reducing the overall effort needed including the Pooka/Kings Landing (where I was climbing), The Whistle Pig, and Hemingway Wall at the Staunton Rocks area or The Raven off the Mason Creek Trail. The rangers at the park are very accommodating, and encourage the community to reach out to them so that they can work with you to access crags - whether that be using a Track Chair or getting special road access.

When it comes to trail access, I support a ski model of rating trails where there are clear standards for each rating based on specific trail characteristics. These standards should be free and easy to access for everyone, as I feel like I personally have to hunt down this information most of the time. I would love to see CPW commit funding and resources to developing some more interesting and accessible climbing options, and I believe Staunton State Park is a great place to start. I hope you get out and climb/explore the park before it gets too cold!

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Kelsey Devereaux Kelsey Devereaux

Best Season of the Year - Paralympics!!

Ok so it is actually every 4 years, but you get the picture. I hope you are enjoying watching the athletes as much as I am! My favorite so far has been unlikely with goal ball, but I have also enjoyed watching archery, wheelchair rugby, and the triathlon. As many know, the Paralympics differs from the Olympics as they feature athletes with a range of disabilities, each competing in categories that are tailored to their specific abilities. This year I was determined to learn more about the classification system to understand how they keep competition fair. Let’s dive in and break it down.

wheelchair rugby court with a woman smiling wearing a red shirt in the front with 2 members of the opposing team behind her

Categories by Impairment

At the heart of the Paralympic classification system are the categories based on impairment types. These include physical, visual, and intellectual impairments. Each of these broad categories is further subdivided to accommodate different levels and types of impairment:

  1. Physical Impairments: This category encompasses athletes with conditions such as spinal cord injuries, amputations, cerebral palsy, and muscular dystrophy. Within this category, there are sub-categories based on the degree of impairment and the specific nature of the disability. For instance, athletes with amputations might be classified into categories depending on whether they have a single or double amputation, and whether it's above or below the knee.

  2. Visual Impairments: Athletes in this category are classified based on the extent of their vision loss. This ranges from those who are partially sighted to those who are totally blind. Classification for visually impaired athletes often involves a vision test and assessment of how their impairment affects their performance in the sport.

  3. Intellectual Impairments: This category is for athletes with conditions that affect cognitive functioning, such as Down syndrome or other intellectual disabilities. Classification for these athletes often involves assessments that measure cognitive function and how it impacts their sport performance. I’m going to take a quick side note here as I got stuck on this one trying to figure out the difference between the Paralympics and Special Olympics. So here we go. The Paralympics offers a competitive arena for athletes with intellectual impairments among a broader spectrum of disability categories, with a detailed classification process to ensure fairness. The Special Olympics, on the other hand, is dedicated exclusively to athletes with intellectual disabilities, with a focus on inclusion, participation, and skill development across a wide range of sports and abilities. The differences here are focused on the goal of the competition as well as the specificity of the classification (more below).

a runner with prosthetics at both limbs below the knees is on the track just coming up from the blocks

Classification Process

The classification process in the Paralympics is both rigorous and detailed. It starts with athletes undergoing medical evaluations, where specialists assess the impact of their impairment on their sport performance. This is followed by functional assessments to determine how well athletes can perform specific movements and tasks relevant to their sport.

For example, in track and field, a sprinter with a leg impairment might be classified based on how their prosthetics or wheelchair affects their speed and technique. In swimming, the classification would consider how the swimmer's impairment affects their stroke efficiency and propulsion in the water.

Sport-Specific Categories

Each sport in the Paralympics has its own classification system tailored to its unique demands. For instance, in wheelchair basketball, athletes are classified based on their level of functional ability in the wheelchair, which affects their mobility and playing style. In contrast, in goalball—a sport designed for visually impaired athletes—the classification is based on the level of vision impairment. Some sports require a mix of different classifications on the team (i.e. swim IM relay and wheelchair rugby). I would highly recommend looking up the classifications for each sport while watching. I did this for the triathlon and I found it very helpful.

Why Classification Matters

The classification system is crucial because it ensures fairness in competition. By grouping athletes with similar levels of impairment, it levels the playing field, allowing athletes to compete based on their skills and dedication rather than the degree of their impairment. This system also helps spectators and fans better understand the incredible achievements of Paralympic athletes, as it highlights their skills and the hard work they put into their training. I have heard this from the announcers and I want to repeat it here. You will not always understand someone’s classification level simply by looking at them. There are complex conditions behind the surface that determine a person’s ability to participate in the sport, and frankly, they have way more qualified people doing the work to insure fairness than you or I.

In summary, the Paralympic athlete categories might seem complex, but simply educating yourself about the levels can help you appreciate the skill involved in the sport. I want to emphasize that regardless of category, the athleticism and competition is FIERCE. So pull up a chair, and watch them go to work!

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Kelsey Devereaux Kelsey Devereaux

Crafting Trail Websites for Every Mind: Neurodiversity in Design

Creating outdoor programming and trail websites that are accessible to people with neurodiversity isn’t just about ticking a box—it’s about making sure everyone, no matter how their brain works, can enjoy and explore nature. For those unfamiliar, NEURODIVERSITY is an umbrella term for people who experience the world differently. It includes a range of conditions like autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and sensory processing disorder. The movement toward this umbrella term is steeped in social justice with an acknowledgement that there is no “right” way of thinking, learning, and behaving, and that these differences should not be considered as deficits. Unfortunately, because of these differences, typical websites can be frustrating or even overwhelming. But with a few thoughtful design choices, we can build sites that are welcoming, user-friendly, and actually helpful.

What Does Neurodiversity Mean for Web Design?

People who are neurodivergent often interact with the world in ways that are a little different from what’s considered “typical”. For instance, someone with autism might find certain color combinations or patterns too intense, while someone with ADHD could struggle with a website that’s cluttered or hard to navigate. And for those with dyslexia, certain fonts or big blocks of text can be really challenging to read. This means that if we want to create websites that everyone can use, we need to consider these differences from the start.

Land Management and park websites, in particular, can be information-heavy, with trail maps, safety tips, and event details all packed in. If we’re not careful about how we present this info, we could unintentionally make it harder for neurodivergent users to find what they’re looking for and plan their outdoor adventures.

two women are sitting at a table and looking at a computer screen

Key Tips for Making Your Website Accessible

  1. Keep Navigation Simple: One of the best things you can do is create a navigation menu that’s clear and easy to follow. Use straightforward labels for menu items, organize content logically, and keep things consistent across the site. The easier it is for people to find what they need, the less stress they’ll feel while using your site. Avoid requiring people to memorize content and include it in a different page.

  2. Use a Clean, Calm Design: A minimalist design with lots of white space and a simple layout can make a big difference. Avoid bright, clashing colors, busy backgrounds, or crowded content that might overwhelm some users. Instead, stick with calming colors and make sure there’s good contrast between text and the background to keep things readable. If possible, offer a low-sensory mode that tones down the visual stimulation.

  3. Choose Readable Fonts and Format Text Well: Fonts matter—a lot. Sans-serif fonts like Arial or Verdana are generally easier for people with dyslexia to read. Also, avoid center-aligning text or using justified alignment, which can create uneven spacing. Break up large blocks of text with headings, bullet points, or numbered lists so it’s easier to scan and understand. In addition, use a reasonable reading level of grade 8 or below.

  4. Be Mindful with Multimedia: Photos, videos, and interactive maps can really help versus a long amount of text, but they can also be a lot to handle for other neurodivergent users. Make sure all images have descriptive alt text, videos have transcripts, and give users control over any animations or auto-playing media. Keeping interactive elements simple and straightforward can also help.

  5. Let Users Customize Their Experience: People’s needs vary, so why not let them tweak things to their liking? Offering options to change the color scheme, adjust font sizes, or switch to a simplified version of your site can make a world of difference for neurodivergent users. Giving them the power to personalize their experience shows that you’ve thought about their needs as every person with neurodiversity is different.

Testing, Testing, Testing

You’ll never know if your site is truly accessible until you test it with neurodivergent users. Their feedback can highlight problems and suggest improvements that you might not have considered. By involving the neurodiverse community in the design process, you can ensure your website is truly inclusive. The earlier in the process the better.

In a Nutshell

Designing trail websites with neurodiversity in mind isn’t just a nice idea—it’s a necessity if we want to make nature accessible to everyone. By focusing on clear navigation, clean design, readable text, mindful multimedia, and customization options, we can create websites that welcome all users, no matter how their brains are wired.

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Kelsey Devereaux Kelsey Devereaux

Active Participation is the Key to Progress

The great outdoors offers a sense of freedom, adventure, and connection with nature that everyone should be able to experience. However, for many people with disabilities, accessing these natural spaces can be a daunting challenge. While we’ve made progress in improving accessibility, it’s crucial to shift our focus toward enabling active participation—ensuring that individuals with disabilities can independently enjoy the beauty and adventure of the outdoors, rather than being “helped” up the trail.

a woman in a wheelchair pushing down a sidewalk with green lawns on either side

This is a tenet to my work, so I will be firm on this. Active participation is about more than just getting someone to the top of a trail. It’s about the joy, confidence, and sense of accomplishment that come from conquering the trail on your own. For people with disabilities, being able to actively participate in outdoor activities means having the right tools, support, and opportunities to do so independently.

Thanks to advancements in technology, there are now incredible adaptive equipment options that can help people with disabilities enjoy the outdoors more independently. Think of all-terrain wheelchairs, adaptive hiking poles, and motorized mountain trikes. These tools are game-changers, allowing individuals to navigate trails and landscapes that were previously out of reach.

two people are on a paved area near an attraction, one is in a wheelchair and one in standing and leaning over talking to them

Take the GRIT Freedom Chair, for example. This all-terrain wheelchair is designed to handle rough trails, enabling users to explore independently. Similarly, adaptive handcycles with electric assist make it possible for people with limited upper body strength to enjoy longer, more challenging rides.

Creating truly accessible outdoor spaces means thinking carefully about design. Trails need to be wide enough, have firm and stable surfaces, and gentle slopes to accommodate various mobility devices. Accessible facilities, such as restrooms, picnic areas, and campsites, should also be integrated into these spaces to ensure a seamless experience.

One standout example is the All Persons Trail in Massachusetts. This trail features a smooth surface, gentle slopes, and interpretive signage in multiple formats, making it accessible and enjoyable for everyone. Projects like this show how thoughtful design can open up the outdoors to all.

Community support and advocacy are essential for promoting active participation. Organizations like National Sports Center for the Disabled and Adaptive Adventures create opportunities for people with disabilities to engage in outdoor recreation. These groups offer adaptive programs, training, and resources, making it easier for individuals to actively participate in outdoor activities.

three people are in the picture all playing wheelchair rugby with a woman in red in front and two people behind her in green

Local initiatives, such as adaptive hiking clubs such as Disabled Hikers and inclusive adventure programs, build a sense of community and provide a platform for sharing experiences and tips. These groups also play a crucial role in raising awareness about the importance of accessibility and advocating for more inclusive outdoor spaces.

Government policies and legislation are fundamental in driving change. While the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) has made significant strides in improving accessibility, this has simply identified the baseline and people with disabilities deserve MUCH BETTER. Advocating for stronger policies that support the development of accessible trails, facilities, and programs is essential for lasting progress.

a white disability wheelchair symbol on a tan background

I understand the limitations of this perspective, specifically on terrain that does not match the power or dexterity of adaptive equipment OR in the case of people with limited active movement. This is inevitable. But I feel it is too easy to slide into the idea that it is unrealistic or impossible for a person with disabilities to adventure in the world independently. And as a white, able bodied female in a world designed for me, I urge people to think critically about one’s own Savior Complex when wanting to push/lift people to the top of a mountain. Are you part of the crew centered on a person’s individual goals or is this about your strength and abilities? Is there a way to rethink the goal to empower the individual versus your own self worth?

Making the outdoors accessible is about more than removing barriers; it’s about fostering active participation. By prioritizing independence and engagement, we can ensure that people with disabilities are not just spectators but active participants in the beauty and adventure of the natural world. Through innovation, thoughtful design, community support, and strong advocacy, we can create an inclusive outdoor environment where everyone can thrive.

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Kelsey Devereaux Kelsey Devereaux

The Right Stuff - Disabled Astronauts?

I know you all love a good podcast and I was listening to one of my favs Radiolab when they played a throwback episode called “The Right Stuff.” And let me tell you, it rocked my socks off. For someone actively working in accessibility, this episode made me challenge my own perceptions of disability…even in the most extreme locations…like in SPACE.

When we think of astronauts, we often envision individuals at the peak of physical fitness, embodying an almost superhuman standard of health and capability. This image has been etched into our minds since the dawn of space exploration. However, reporter Andrew Leland and the Radiolab crew challenge this notion by advocating for the inclusion of disabled individuals in space missions.

In this episode, Leland joins a blind linguistics professor named Sheri Wells-Jensen and a crew of eleven other disabled people on a mission to prove that disabled people have what it takes to go to space. And not only that, but that they may have an edge over non-disabled people. Sheri Wells-Jensen, an associate professor at Bowling Green State University researching astrobiology, linguistics and disability studies who also happens to be blind, has been on the forefront of this work. She even wrote an article about it called The Case for Disabled Astronauts. In the podcast and the article, she talks about how having a disability can actually be helpful in space, especially in emergencies such as blind astronauts having the ability to quickly navigate the space if fires occur OR using sign language if communications break down, etc.

three astronaut figurines, one sitting cross legged on the moon, one standing with arms in the air in a "y", and one in a lunge position with his back knee on the moon

The idea of disabled astronauts also forces society to confront and reassess its perceptions of disability. Historically, disability has been viewed through a lens of limitation and incapacity. This perspective is deeply ingrained in many aspects of life, from architecture to employment practices. However, seeing disabled individuals in roles traditionally reserved for the able-bodied, such as astronauts, can shift this narrative. It demonstrates that disability is not a barrier to achieving greatness and that it can coexist with capability and excellence.

It was Sheri’s story that stuck with me the most. Her speaking about growing up with people telling her to "Slow down. Be careful. Stay safely on the ground. Let me literally control where your hands go. And please go sit down and let me take care of you." A representative of all these judgements that are put on people with disabilities that they could not POSSIBLY live a happy, full, adventurous life without the help of others. She has fought that perception with her advocacy, research, and now with an anti-gravity flight. I the end, Sheri states, “We can do this. Disabled people can be astronauts. It's clear to me.”

picture of astronaut in spacewalk with a part of the satellite in hand with the earth beneath them

Of course this is a preliminary test back in 2022 and we still have a long way to go before we are ready to safely take a team of people with disabilities into space. But it’s not impossible. By expanding the definition of who can be an astronaut, we are pushing the boundaries of human potential. This inclusivity sends a message that space, the final frontier, is for everyone. This episode encapsulated all of the frustrations put on us by society and the willpower to break through. The stories told in "The Right Stuff" and "The Case for Disabled Astronauts" remind us that the sky is not the limit; it is just the beginning.

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Kelsey Devereaux Kelsey Devereaux

Colorado for All: Empowering Accessibility with CPW's New App for the Visually Impaired

Hello fellow outdoor enthusiasts! There's nothing quite like exploring Colorado's breathtaking parks and wildlife. Whether you're hiking in the Rockies or discovering the plains, our state offers unparalleled natural beauty. Now, thanks to a groundbreaking initiative by Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW), even more people can enjoy our outdoor spaces.

CPW has partnered with Aira to enhance accessibility for individuals with disabilities, particularly those with low vision and blindness. This initiative is part of Governor Polis's "Colorado for All" campaign, which aims to make our state's outdoor areas more inclusive. 

a man is using a white cane walking in a park on a paved pathway with a green shrub and lots of trees in the background

The Aira Explorer mobile app provides access to visual interpreters when navigating state-operated locations and digital services, including state parks (video here).  Through this partnership, CPW offers free 30 min sessions with the option to reconnect if needed. Imagine navigating trails, identifying wildlife, and learning about park history through your smartphone, even if you have visual impairments. This service is offered every day of the year, 24/7. 

I have often talked about the impressive work that the Colorado State Park system is committing to when it comes to expanding equipment available and programming, and this initiative demonstrates CPW's commitment to inclusivity and accessibility in outdoor recreation. By ensuring that everyone, regardless of their abilities, can enjoy Colorado's natural wonders.

photo of Colorado landscape with grassy plains in the foreground and mountains in the background with some peaks covered in snow

Governor Polis's "Colorado for All" campaign promotes policies and initiatives that prioritize diversity and accessibility across the state. The new CPW app exemplifies how technology can break down barriers and create meaningful outdoor experiences for individuals with disabilities.

Whether you're a longtime Colorado resident or a first-time visitor, having access to this app means you can engage more deeply with our parks and wildlife. It opens up opportunities for learning, exploration, and connection with nature.

Of course I had to use it and overall the process was fairly simple. The main barrier is not the app itself, it is actually the fact that you must have cell phone service and access to a good smartphone with video for the interpreter to be able to describe signage, scenery, etc. As you know, we have state parks, such as Ridgeway and Staunton, where service is minimal. This certainly is a limitation in technology, and I would love to see an audio guide app as a supplement in these places. However, I do believe that we have to start somewhere and this is a good way to start as it can be individualized to the areas that each person wants to go, and provides real time information about the location around you. 

a woman is sitting on the bench in a black shirt and flower skirt with her yellow lab guide dog front paws on her lap

So, whether you're planning your next hiking adventure or curious about accessibility in outdoor recreation, keep an eye out for CPW's new app. It's revolutionizing accessibility on our trails and paving the way for a more inclusive future.

Let's celebrate this milestone in accessibility and continue supporting initiatives that make our state parks truly accessible to all. Together, we can ensure that Colorado remains a welcoming place for everyone to explore and enjoy the great outdoors. Happy trails, and let me know your experience when using Aira Explorer!

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Kelsey Devereaux Kelsey Devereaux

Celebrating Pride Month

As the weather warms up and we start getting those Colorado afternoon rain storms, it is time to open your closet and bust out your rainbow and/or leather gear for PRIDE MONTH! There are so many activities that are going on this month to celebrate and gather together the LGBTQ community and allies, and frankly….we need it. Each year it seems that it is only getting worse with the amount of legislation against LGBTQ rights with the brunt of it focused on the trans community for their right to exist in the world as their full selves. This can make you feel that every day living authentically is an act of protest, which is both beautiful and very exhausting. PRIDE month gives everyone a chance to carve out a public space to focus on celebration and love, and I am all for it.

Many people in white shirts and rainbow boas marching in protest carrying black signs with pink letters saying "Love is a human right"

You may be asking, “Why is this girl talking about PRIDE? Isn’t she an accessibility consultant? Shouldn’t she be talking about disability?” And that’s the thing. All of this work is intersectional. People with disabilities are also part of the LGBTQ community, and good advocacy work requires a holistic model of each person. It is my responsibility to uphold my value of EXCELLENCE by acknowledging and celebrating each person’s individuality. The “stay in your lane” mentality does not advance justice. We are complex beings, and progress requires holistic and complex advocacy work.

A person wearing a white shirt and yellow pants is walking in a parade is holding a pink sign that says "stop trying to control our bodies"

I have also found that discriminatory phrases and or comments that are used against the LGBTQ community are often repeated towards other marginalized groups. You can see this plainly from the sign above stating “STOP TRYING TO CONTROL OUR BODIES.” In this case, a clear correlation can be drawn from the struggles for trans people to pursue gender affirming care to the fight for abortion rights for women and other birthing people. This is also echoed in the historical movement against forced sterilization and reproductive freedom for people with disabilities. We are all connected in a battle for our ability to live our life authentically and make our own choices, and we are so much stronger working together.

I talked a lot about the difficulty and seriousness of this work in this blog but I don’t want to forget about the JOY that makes Pride month so special. This last weekend while in Steamboat for a race, I was able to attend their family friendly PRIDE celebration at City Hall. There were flags, glitter, and joy everywhere I looked. I was able to spend time with friends who are a part of the LGBTQ community, laughing and smiling in the opportunity to be a part of their world fully. These friends have shaped me into who I am, and taught me about bravery, trust, RuPaul, lipsticks versus chapsticks, and so much more. My life is infinitely better with them being able to be authentically themselves, and I will continue fighting for that freedom.

If you are an advocate for the rights of people with disabilities, I encourage you to think if you are truly diversifying your support or if you are staying in the “safe zone.” If you are fully on board as an ally, then don’t put that PRIDE merch in the closet only for June. I encourage you to wear your t-shirts and rainbow earrings out to the grocery store or while doing errands every day of the year. Take up space with your message of support and joy. It may feel uneasy or uncomfortable, but we all need to recognize that some people can’t or choose not to pass, and they live every day exposed. Other ways to show your support are donating to your local LGBTQ advocacy group, shoping from Queer owned businesses, and attending PRIDE events. When we show up for others, we are also showing up for ourselves. I hope to see you out there. You will find me in my “Let Trans Kids Play” shirt, come say hi.

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Kelsey Devereaux Kelsey Devereaux

Grant Writing - from Headache to Success Story

Securing funding through grant proposals is a crucial aspect of many nonprofit organizations, small businesses, and individuals pursuing innovative projects. I have helped write a few grants, and in doing so I know that while the process can seem daunting, mastering the art of grant writing is within reach for anyone with determination and a strategic approach. In this post, we'll explore practical tips and strategies to help you craft a compelling grant proposal without relying on overused phrases, sound overly formal, or losing the heart of your mission.

an image of a table with a computer in front of you, a notebook with a pen, and a cup of tea. a small bouquet of flowers is in a vase off to the right
  1. Understand the Grant Requirements: Before diving into the writing process, carefully review the grant guidelines and criteria. Pay close attention to the objectives, eligibility criteria, and specific requirements outlined by the funding organization. This can be a good time to assess the cost/benefit analysis of the grant requirements and your time to apply, as well as if your mission aligns well with the grant requirements. It is also a good idea to reach out to the grant organization to establish a relationship to gain insight into what the organization is looking for and to articulate your application beyond the word limits of the application itself.

  2. Tell Your Story Authentically: Instead of resorting to clichés or generic language, focus on conveying your project's story authentically. Highlight the problem you are trying to solve, and share your passion, experiences, and insights that inspired the project. Personal anecdotes and real-life examples can add depth and credibility to your proposal, resonating with reviewers on a human level.

  3. Highlight Impact and Outcomes: Grant reviewers want to see tangible results and the potential impact of your project. Clearly articulate the outcomes you aim to achieve and how they align with the grant's objectives. Use concrete data, statistics, and testimonials to support your claims and demonstrate the significance of your work.

  4. Craft a Clear and Concise Narrative: Avoid the temptation to use overly complex language or jargon that may alienate readers. Instead, strive for clarity and simplicity in your writing. Present your ideas in a logical and organized manner, using headings, bullet points, and concise sentences to guide the reader through your proposal effortlessly.

  5. Demonstrate Need and Feasibility: As I said earlier, clearly outline the problem or need your project addresses and why it is urgent or significant. Provide evidence to support your claims, such as relevant statistics, research findings, or community assessments. Additionally, demonstrate the feasibility of your project by outlining your approach, resources, and timeline for implementation.

  6. Emphasize Collaboration and Partnerships: Grant funders often value collaborative efforts and partnerships that leverage collective expertise and resources. Highlight any partnerships or collaborations you have established or plan to pursue, emphasizing the mutual benefits and shared goals of working together.

  7. Be Transparent About Budget and Sustainability: A well-defined budget is essential for any grant proposal. Clearly outline the expenses associated with your project, including personnel costs, materials, and other resources. Additionally, demonstrate how you plan to sustain the project beyond the grant period, whether through alternative funding sources, revenue generation, or community support.

  8. Seek Feedback and Revise: Once you've drafted your proposal, seek feedback from colleagues, mentors, or peers familiar with grant writing. Use their insights to identify areas for improvement and refine your proposal accordingly. Also, if you do not get the grant, follow up with the organization for feedback on your application to improve your technique next time. This is a great time to build relationships for future grants.

image of a group of people at a table with 3 people in focus all looking at one laptop working on the same project and smiling

Writing a successful grant proposal is a skill that can be learned and mastered with practice and perseverance. Understand that failure is inevitable, and a successful percentage is typically getting 50% of the grants you apply for. But by understanding the grant requirements, telling your story authentically, and focusing on impact and feasibility, you can craft a compelling proposal that stands out to reviewers. Remember to communicate clearly, avoid clichés, and emphasize collaboration and sustainability to increase your chances of securing funding for your project. I would love to hear about your success stories and your failures to learn together how to master the skill of grant writing.

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Kelsey Devereaux Kelsey Devereaux

Innovations in Accessibility in the Palm of your Hand: Phone Apps

We use our phones all the time, probably too much. It is a tool that began for long distance communication, but now has grown to be an essential element of life for social networking, tracking the weather, organizing your schedule, entertainment, and more. There is always an App for what you need, including for accessibility resources. From helping read text for people with visually impairment to crowdsourcing information for people with physical disabilities, each app has a different speciality. I wanted to review just a few of the ones available that I use the most in my practice.

an cell phone on a white desk next to a computer. the phone is open to see 24 apps on the screen

Roll Mobility

This App started recently in 2023 out of Denver, so locally grown. It is designed to “easily find and share detailed information on features such as wheelchair ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms.” They use a community driven approach with users documenting accessibility in a qualitative way for businesses, trailheads, parking areas, etc so that people with physical disabilities will have a realistic expectation of the accessibility of a location. It uses a red, yellow, and green system for rating overall accessibility and bathroom accessibility based on a questionnaire. It also allows the user to write comments for better understanding of why the rating was chosen, which I think is the best feature.

Overall, I like the idea of this app as it allows the community to define accessibility versus the business itself. Often times, you see issues highlighted like broken sidewalks or steep ramps that provide a more full picture. However, when using qualitative data versus quantitative it can be difficult to apply one person’s ratings to your needs. Right now, there is just not enough reviews completed from people with different levels of disabilities to make the ratings informative. This is especially true in Fort Collins with only a few businesses rated, and in my opinion, not super consistent ratings. Over time, I think this app could be helpful, but just not quite yet.

three friends sitting at a table cheers their beer, two people are sitting on chairs and one is in a wheelchair

VoiceOver/TalkBack

This is an app that comes with your Apple products that is a screen reader best used for people with visual deficits. It can describe people, objects, text and graphs, and is available in over 60 languages. Having access to different languages is essential as it is not a good assumption that everyone who has visual deficits reads braille as it is another language all together. A significant pro of this app is that it is easy to use and already on apple products. All you have to do is go to settings > Accessibility > VoiceOver and turn it ON. You can change the speed of the voice as well as it starts super fast. It was hard for me to understand it initially, but after using it a bit more I got used to it. If you use an Android smartphone, they have a similar screen reader called TalkBack. It works very similar to VoiceOver.

A woman is sitting on a dock near a lake with a mountain in the background at night, her face is lit up as she looks at her cell phone

Live Transcript

This app was designed for the deaf and hard of hearing community to have conversations easily with just a phone. It is very simple to use. All you do is pull up the app and it captures words spoken allowed and transcribes them in real time on your screen. In this way, you can order a coffee at a coffee shop or have a conversation with your family. I have used this app with my hard of hearing patients, and it really allowed us to have a more in depth connection. I can not underestimate how easy this is to use, which for my geriatric population is essential. Another pro is that the app can read spoken words for over 70 languages and dialects. Unfortunately, the major drawback is that this app does not work to translate for sign language as it is not auditory. The user who uses primarily sign language to communicate would have to be bilingual to be able to use this app.

two people sitting side by side with their laptops in front of them looking at a paper in the middle of them

This is just a small sample of the many apps available and are the ones I use the most. Adaptive technology is increasing at an exponential rate, and I can only see access improving from here. I would love to hear from you all about any apps you use that help you the most! Spreading the word will increase true accessibility for all.

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Kelsey Devereaux Kelsey Devereaux

Unpacking "Everybody Outside": A Phrase Rooted in Racial Equality

Discover the history of the name “everybody outside” and its origins for racial justice

When I was coming up with a name for my business, I spoke with my friends and family. We threw around many ideas, but nothing seemed to fit. Then my dad reminded me of a story where my mom used to say “everyone outside” when the five of us kids would start driving her crazy. We would then grab our bikes, run around in the woods, climb trees, and dig holes. Those times, covered in dirt, shaped my childhood, encouraging me to be adventurous and curious. I changed the words slightly to every BODY outside to get at the heart of my mission, to make sure every person has the opportunity to connect with nature regardless of physical, cognitive, or sensory impairment.

I have been practicing under this name for about 4 months now, and just recently learned there is a long established history behind this catchphrase. I was scrolling on Instagram, as we all do, and watched a story created by Chelsea Murphy @she_colorsnature. In less than 30s she explained to me what I had been missing, that “everybody outside” or “everyone outdoors” originated from the racial justice movement. Before me even thinking about opening this business, there was extensive work to use this mantra for racial equity and inclusion in the outdoor industry. Fundamentally, by name recognition alone, I am benefitting from work done by the Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) community.

group of five kids sitting on a log in front of a tent all laughing and doing projects from BIPOC community

We can’t go any further without acknowledging that there is undeniably historical discrimination that have made the outdoors/nature an unsafe place for many in the BIPOC community. From redlining policies that restricted access to recreational areas for communities of color to the existence of sundown towns where BIPOC individuals risked violence if found outside after dark, the outdoors became another arena for segregation and oppression. Even the creation of our national and state parks involved creating a white washed version of “wilderness” that erased the presence of Indigenous people from their ancestral lands. These historical injustices have had lasting effects, contributing to the ongoing disparities in access to and representation in outdoor spaces, underscoring the urgent need for equitable and inclusive practices in outdoor recreation and conservation efforts.

four BIPOC people hiking on a dirt path, two have backpacks and 2 are carrying trekking poles

There are many wonderful organizations that are doing the work to expand the capacity for the outdoor industry to be welcoming and inclusive. As I mentioned before, She Colors Nature started by Chelsea Murphy is a community that advocates for racial and equitable outdoor spaces while also celebrating and representing black motherhood in the midst of a very dominant culture in the outdoors. Rue Mapp @ruemapp, founder of Outdoor Afro, was one of the original people working to increase DEI in the outdoor community. She has created a nonprofit that reconnects Black people to their lands, water and wildlife through outdoor education, recreation and conservation. Even a variation of my actual name Everybody Outside has a thriving Facebook group run by Kenji Haroutunian that is “a place for information and inspiration sharing to further diversity and inclusion in outdoor adventuring.”

A women in climbing gear is repelling off of the side of a cliff in a forest with water below her

My point is this, there is always intersectionality when it comes to working in the accessible space. But often times, people like me…a white, middle class female…can benefit from the work done for years by the BIPOC community. I do not have plans to change the name of my business, but I do plan on incorporating the history of Every Body Outside whenever I present in front of others, knowing they may feel connected to this message not from my own work but from the path already blazed ahead of me. It is now my responsibility to step up to my name and keep the message alive. And that is exactly what I plan on doing.

I would love to hear from you all about other BIPOC lead organizations that you believe are doing the hard DEI work through programming and/or advocacy. And I hope you start following some of the people I listed earlier.

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Kelsey Devereaux Kelsey Devereaux

Designing Inclusive Signage for Outdoor Recreation: Opening Doors to Accessibility

inclusive signage comes serves as a crucial tool in breaking down barriers and making outdoor recreation truly accessible to all.

So, what does the ideal sign for outdoor recreation look like, particularly concerning accessibility? Let's envision it together.

brown sign with yellow letters spelling TRAIL

As outdoor enthusiasts, we cherish the freedom and beauty of exploring nature's wonders. Whether it's hiking through lush forests, biking along scenic trails, or simply soaking in the tranquility of open spaces, the great outdoors beckons us with its promise of adventure. Sometimes it can be intimidating to know if you can be safe to enjoy these spaces. That's where inclusive signage comes in, serving as a crucial tool in breaking down barriers and making outdoor recreation truly accessible to all.

So, what does the ideal sign for outdoor recreation look like, particularly concerning accessibility? Let's envision it together.

Three brown signs on a post stacked vertically all with white letters. The top sign says "Pack it in, Pack it out, Please! Carry out all trash." The middle sign says the distance of the trail "1.4 miles." and the bottom sign says "pets on leash."

First and foremost, clarity is key. The ideal sign should convey essential information in a straightforward and easily understandable manner, avoiding industry jargon. Large, bold fonts with effective color contrast ensure readability, while clear symbols and pictograms provide visual cues for those with cognitive or learning disabilities even across language barriers. Information about the trails specifically is paramount. I recommend having not only distances for each trail but also indicate which trails have width appropriate for wheelchairs, the grade range, elevation change, presence of resting locations, surface, and presence of obstacles. These signs can be placed away from the main signage and specific to the trail entrances but should be repeated for easy access online so that everyone can take on appropriate and safe challenges for themselves.

Ideal signage should also think beyond only visual elements, but accommodate for people with visual or learning deficits as well. Audio descriptions or QR codes linked to audio guides provide alternative means of accessing information, catering to diverse sensory or language needs. These elements can be tricky in areas without service, but we have seen success with using audio guides powered by solar energy in such spaces. Tactile elements, such as Braille and raised lettering, allow individuals with visual impairments to access crucial details about trails and amenities. It is not safe to assume everyone with visual deficits can read Braille so it is essential to have a multimodal approach to access key information.

Picture is at a fork in the trail with a brown sign with multiple pictographs indicating rules of the trail area including no camping, no fires, dogs must be on leash, no smoking, no vaping, and no marijuana

This sign uses pictographs to indicate rules of the trail system

Consideration for physical accessibility is also paramount. The ideal sign should be positioned at an appropriate height, allowing wheelchair users and individuals of varying heights to comfortably read the information. Furthermore, ensuring that the sign is located in close proximity to designated accessible parking spaces and pathways as well as avoiding placing signs in rocks or other uneven surfaces can eliminate barriers to entry, welcoming all visitors to the recreational area.

Lastly, and most importantly, by consulting with individuals with disabilities and advocacy groups during the design process, trail managers can gain invaluable insights into the specific needs and preferences of the community. Collaboration ensures that the final signage reflects the diverse perspectives and lived experiences of those it aims to serve, fostering a sense of ownership and belonging among all visitors.

In conclusion, designing the ideal sign for outdoor recreation requires a thoughtful and holistic approach—one that prioritizes accessibility, inclusivity, and innovation. By creating signage that is clear, accessible, and versatile, we can ensure that everyone, regardless of ability, has the opportunity to experience the joy and beauty of the great outdoors. Together, let's open doors to accessibility and welcome all to explore and enjoy the natural wonders that surround us.

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Kelsey Devereaux Kelsey Devereaux

Designing Accessible Playgrounds: 5 Principles for Inclusive Outdoor Fun

Playgrounds are more than just structures; they're vibrant hubs where children laugh, explore, challenge themselves, and build relationships with others. However, for children with disabilities, traditional playgrounds can present barriers rather than opportunities for play. There is a growing movement to provide more accessible playgrounds for all children to enjoy regardless of mobility, cognitive or sensory disability. The key is to follow 5 key principles:

  • Provide Multi-Sensory Play Experiences: Accessible playgrounds prioritize sensory engagement, recognizing that children experience the world in diverse ways. Textured surfaces, musical panels, and fragrant gardens provide opportunities for tactile, auditory, and olfactory exploration, fostering sensory development and cognitive growth. Changes in surface including use of sand or a movable plank bridge can develop a child’s sense of movement, balance, and body positioning. An ideal playground will incorporate various sensory elements in each of its structures. 

  • Encourage All Children to Play: Inclusive playgrounds are designed with all children in mind, ensuring that no one feels left out. This means offering a variety of play options that cater to different abilities, interests and age levels.  Inclusive swings, merry-go-rounds with supportive seats, and wheelchair-accessible ramps empower children of all abilities to participate in play on an equal footing. These elements should be integrated in activity spaces such that all swings are together to allow for peer learning and community. Moreover, incorporating universal design principles ensures that play structures are intuitive and easy to use for everyone, promoting independence and confidence.

  • Greater Accessibility:  This element is similar to previous but more focused on going beyond ADA standards for building playgrounds. Accessibility is the cornerstone of inclusive playgrounds, ensuring that every child can access and navigate the space safely and independently. This goes beyond the presence of ramps and wide pathways; it involves thoughtful consideration of slope gradients, surfacing materials, and maneuvering spaces. By removing physical barriers and providing clear wayfinding cues, accessible playgrounds empower children with disabilities to explore and engage with their surroundings freely.

  • Preventing Overwhelm: Playgrounds can be bustling, chaotic environments, which may overwhelm children with sensory sensitivities or cognitive disabilities. Inclusive design addresses this by creating quiet zones, cozy retreats, and shaded areas where children can take a break and recharge. Calming features like sensory gardens, hammocks, and quiet alcoves provide opportunities for relaxation and self-regulation, ensuring that every child feels comfortable and supported.

  • Creating Welcoming Social Environments: Inclusive playgrounds are more than just physical spaces; they're vibrant communities where children come together to learn, grow, and form friendships. Designing for social inclusion involves fostering opportunities for cooperative play, communication, and collaboration. Inclusive seating areas, gathering spaces, and interactive play zones encourage social interaction and facilitate peer engagement. Moreover, promoting empathy and understanding among children through inclusive programming and educational initiatives fosters a culture of acceptance and inclusivity.

Here in Fort Collins, we have a couple playgrounds that are designed for greater accessibility. The first great option is Library Park near Old Town Library. This small playground has a rubber surface making wheelchairs and strollers easy to maneuver, two accessible swings and a wheelchair friendly merry go round. Plus, it is right near the library which is a great spot to go after to grab an auditory or visual book for that night. A larger playground option is Inspiration Playground in Spring Canyon Community Park, Colorado’s first universally accessible playground. While providing accessible playground equipment, this park also has paved walking paths, plenty of open field space, has ample amenities, and is close to Pineridge Natural area with its wide hard packed and single track trail options. Please try them out and let me know what you think about these options!

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Kelsey Devereaux Kelsey Devereaux

Exploring Accessibility: 7 Key Principles of Universal Design for Trails

If you are like me, time spent outside is essential for recharging, reconnecting, and adventuring. However, for individuals with disabilities, accessing nature hasn't always been straightforward. That's where the concept of universal design for trails comes into play, ensuring that outdoor spaces are inclusive and accessible to everyone, regardless of ability. Let's take a closer look at the seven key principles that guide the creation of universally designed trails.

Equitable Use:

  • The first principle sums up the reason for why we all are doing this work. Simply, that it is important and essential to provide equal access and opportunities for all trail users. This means designing trails that cater to a diverse range of abilities, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the outdoor experience without encountering barriers or limitations.

Flexibility in Use:

  • Universal design recognizes that individuals have different preferences and abilities. Therefore, trails should offer multiple options and routes to accommodate those varying needs and preferences. Whether it's a paved path for wheelchair users or a rugged trail for adventurous hikers, offering flexibility ensures that everyone can find a suitable route to explore.

Simple and Intuitive Use:

  • Trail design should prioritize simplicity and intuitiveness, making it easy for all users to navigate and understand - whether they are simply new to hiking OR they have a learning or cognitive disability. Clear signage, well-marked paths, and intuitive layout contribute to a positive user experience, allowing individuals to focus on enjoying the outdoors rather than navigating complex trail systems. 

Perceptible Information:

  • I feel that this area often gets overlooked as people typically consider mobility deficits only when considering trail adaptations. However, it is essential to consider all communities including people who are blind, deaf, or have other sensory limitations. Individuals with disabilities may rely on different senses to gather information about their surroundings. Therefore, trails should provide information in multiple formats, such as tactile maps, audio guides, or braille signage.

Tolerance for Error:

  • Mistakes happen, but trail design should minimize the consequences of errors and provide opportunities for correction. This principle emphasizes the importance of designing forgiving pathways that accommodate a range of abilities and skill levels. Whether it's a gentle slope or a wide turn, providing tolerance for error ensures that users can navigate the trail safely and comfortably.

Low Physical Effort:

  • Trails should be designed to minimize physical exertion, making them accessible to individuals with varying levels of mobility. This may involve maintaining gentle slopes, providing resting areas along the route, or offering accessible amenities such as benches and handrails. By reducing physical barriers, trails become more inclusive and enjoyable for all users.

Size and Space for Approach and Use:

  • Finally, trail design should consider the space needed for individuals to approach and use amenities comfortably. This includes things like appropriate soap dispenser placement for wheelchair users in the bathroom and ensuring adequate clearance for wheelchairs, walkers, and other mobility aids.

In conclusion, universal design principles offer a framework for creating trails that are inclusive, equitable, and accessible to everyone. By prioritizing flexibility, simplicity, and tolerance for error, trail designers can ensure that outdoor spaces are welcoming and enjoyable for individuals of all abilities. Whether it's a leisurely stroll through the woods or an adventurous hike to a scenic vista, universally designed trails invite everyone to experience the beauty and wonder of the great outdoors.

If you want to know more about how I can help in creating a trail system using Universal Design principles, please contact me.

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Kelsey Devereaux Kelsey Devereaux

Breaking Barriers: Enhancing Accessibility in Outdoor Spaces

As an advocate for inclusivity and equal access, I recognize the importance of legislation like the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in ensuring accessibility for individuals with disabilities. However, when it comes to outdoor spaces, such as trails and nature areas, additional measures are needed to address the unique challenges they present. In this blog, we'll explore how the ADA, along with supplements like the Architectural Barriers Act Accessibility Standards (ABAAS) and the Outdoor Development Area Accessibility Guidelines (ODAAG), are working to enhance accessibility in outdoor environments while acknowledging their limitations.

The ADA is a landmark piece of legislation that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities and requires businesses and public entities to provide equal access to goods, services, and facilities. While the ADA sets standards for accessibility in various settings, including buildings and transportation, its application to outdoor spaces is limited, leaving gaps in accessibility for trails, parks, and other natural areas.

To address the limitations of the ADA, supplemental guidelines like ABAAS and ODAAG have been developed specifically for outdoor environments. ABAAS focuses on accessibility standards for facilities covered by the Architectural Barriers Act (ABA), such as federal buildings and facilities on federal lands. ODAAG provides guidelines for outdoor developed areas on federal lands, including trails, picnic areas, and campgrounds. These guidelines offer detailed requirements for elements like accessible routes, parking facilities, and recreational amenities, ensuring that individuals with disabilities can enjoy outdoor spaces without encountering physical barriers.

Trails pose unique challenges for accessibility, with factors like terrain, slope, and surface material impacting usability for individuals with disabilities. While ABAAS and ODAAG provide standards for accessible trails, implementing these guidelines in natural environments can be challenging due to factors like limited resources, environmental considerations, and conflicting priorities. As a result, many trails still lack proper accessibility features, limiting the ability of individuals with disabilities to enjoy outdoor recreation.

While the ADA, ABAAS, and ODAAG have made significant strides in improving accessibility in outdoor spaces, there is still work to be done to address their limitations. Collaboration among government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and advocacy groups is essential to prioritize accessibility initiatives, allocate resources effectively, and develop innovative solutions for enhancing trail accessibility. By raising awareness, promoting education, and advocating for policy changes, we can work towards a future where all individuals, regardless of ability, can fully enjoy the peace and joy from experiencing nature.

While legislation like the ADA, ABAAS, and ODAAG have laid the groundwork for improving accessibility in outdoor spaces, there are still challenges to overcome. Me must push BEYOND these standards in order for full equity to be realized. By acknowledging these limitations and working together to find solutions, we can break down barriers and create outdoor environments that are welcoming and inclusive for individuals of all abilities.

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Kelsey Devereaux Kelsey Devereaux

Freedom on Wheels: Explore Local Parks FREE with All Terrain Wheelchairs

While I am inside on this snowy cold day, my mind wanders toward plans for the warm summer months ahead. In Colorado, we are lucky to have many parks and trail systems available to us. In Fort Collins specifically we have city, state, and county parks with Rocky Mountain National Park less than an hour away. With all of these options, I just want to highlight a few programs that have followed the values of Every Body Outside to go beyond ADA requirements and push for access to the trails for everyone — specifically everyone who uses a wheelchair. These programs offer FREE access to a motorized and/or all terrain wheelchair to be able to tackle those uneven surfaces with ease.

Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP)

From a generous donation by the Sam Schneider Legacy Fund, RMNP runs an all terrain wheelchair program free for visitors. The park is currently using aGrit Freedom Chair : Spartan model. Its sturdy wheels are designed for various terrain, enabling users to traverse gravel paths, nature trails, and uneven surfaces. The larger front wheel allows for ease over rocks, small tree roots, or other debris found commonly on trails that small wheelchair casters would not allow. Grit chairs also allow for active participation by the user by pushing two large levers forward in a bench press motion to propel the drivetrain. I personally have used these in the field and found that they are well balanced and comfortable, but can be VERY tiring. The biggest limitation is on an incline or decline in the trail when it is very difficult to push up against the weight of the chair plus your own weight in the chair. Inversely, when going downhill it can feel a bit out of control with the need to pull back strongly. These chairs DO come with push handles for anyone traveling with you to assist in these circumstances. Transferring on/off the wheelchair is similar to a wheelchair transfer. RMNP recommends accessible trails including Lily Lake, Coyote Valley Trail, and Sprague Lake . Bear Lake was also mentioned but the grit chair would not be able to incircle the lake completely due to narrow trails, steps, and the % of incline.

Grit Chair: All terrain wheelchair with push handles

I am pleased to see that the National Park system is committed to creating an inclusive environment where everyone, regardless of their physical abilities, can explore the stunning landscapes of Rocky Mountain National Park. To reserve this all-terrain wheelchair at no cost, please call the Estes Park Mountain Shop at 970-586-6548.

Ridgeway State Park

If you want to go into a beautiful setting off the beaten path, I would recommend making your way just 15 miles outside of Ouray to Ridgeway State park. This park has it all - trails, campgrounds, mountain scenery, and a 5 mile long reservoir. They have made a significant commitment toward Colorado Parks and Wildlife’s goal for accessibility with modern universally accessible recreation areas and programming including Track and Mobichair access.

Power wheelchair but instead of wheels has tracks on each side similar to a tank

Track Chair: Motorized power wheelchair with joystick

I lovingly refer to Track chairs as mini tanks. They are a power chair that is completely off road compatible. The user can go where they want to go without burden of getting stuck - while following leave no trace principles of course. The user will need to be able to use a joystick to operate the chair similar to a typical power wheelchair. The benefit is that the user can be mobility independent in nature, sometimes for the first time in years. In my experience in the field, these are WAY TOO MUCH FUN! The transfer on/off of the chair can be difficult due to the large tracks on the sides as well as the uneven nature of the seat height. However, it is worth the effort to go where you want, when you want. Much easier to manage inclines and declines than the grit chair.

MobiChair: Chair designed for water access

In a rarity, Ridgeway ALSO has access to a Mobichair in oder to get to the water. According to RNP, “MobiChair® is a high quality floating beach wheelchair that floats thanks to its wheels and armrests for use on sand and soft surfaces.” The only con I see here is that you can’t self-propel the chair so you will need someone to assist you by moving the chair in/out of the water. The thing I hear the most from people in wheelchairs is the inability to access the water! It is a powerful thing to be able to swim or simple safely wade into water on a hot day, and Ridgeway is leading the way to make sure there is equitable access to the reservoir. They even have adaptive paddleboarding in the summer! Plan your trip to Ridgeway by first filling out THIS FORM to reserve your Track or Mobichair.

Staunton State Park

If you can’t travel all the way to Ridgeway, Staunton State Park also has a Track Chair program. Only 40 miles southwest of downtown Denver, this park offers track chairs FREE to three trails, each featuring gorgeous park feature including high grassy meadows, a wide variety of wildlife, geological and water​​​ features. The trails offer spectacular views of Pikes Peak, Lions Head & Mount Rosalie.​​ For more information regarding reservations please go to the Staunton State park website and check the availability of the chair HERE. They are also looking for volunteers to increase their program!


As you can see, there are ways to access our local trails without purchasing more equipment. We still have a long way to go for true equitable access, but programs are starting to grow across the state. I hope you take advantage of some of these programs and let me know how it goes! I would love to hear about your experience using these programs OR about other programs you have found within Colorado!

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